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This is the proposal submission thread. All proposals (resolutions and bills) should be submitted in full text with any accompanying information you want published with the bill. Parliament will deal with proposals at a rate of three bills and three resolutions at a time.

Quote:
A Bill

Casual Vacancies Act 2004

An act to provide the filling of casual vacancies in Parliament without the need for extraordinary elections.

Be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the elected representatives of His Majesty's subjects, in this fourth Parliament here assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:


Section 1: Definitions

a. A casual vacancy occurs when a member of parliament ceases to be a member of parliament whilst parliament is still in session.  This includes but is not limited to when a member of parliament dies, ceases to be a Hanoverian citizen, resigns their seat, or is expelled from parliament.

b. For the purposes of this act a runner up is a candidate in preceding general election who is able and willing to fill a casual vacancy in parliament and received the highest number of votes among those persons who failed to obtain a seat in parliament.

c. For the purposes of this act a candidate in a general election is any person who received a vote, this includes write in candidates.


Section 2. Filling of Vacancies

a. In the event of a casual vacancy the King or other body delegated with the responsibility for the conduct of elections shall contact the runner up, who shall be sworn in as a member of parliament.

b. If no runner up is available a by-election shall be called and a subject of His Majesty shall be elected to fill the casual vacancy.

c. Any casual vacancy that occurred before the passage of this act and remains unfilled at the time this act receives royal assent shall be filled as per the provisions of this act.


Section 3. Miscellaneous

a. This document shall become legally binding within the Kingdom of Hanover immediately upon receiving royal assent.

b. this act may be cited as the Casual Vacancies Act 2004

Mr. Speaker,

I hereby present the following treaty with the Kingdom of Gotzborg to Parliament for ratification:

Quote:
Reichlau Treaty - Hanover and Commonwealth-Gotzborg
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Hanover and Commonwealth-Gotzborg Treaty of Mutual Recognition and Friendship

Short Form Title - Reichlau Treaty

Hanover and Commonwealth-Gotzborg Treaty of Recognition and Friendship between the Royal Kingdom of Gotzborg and the Kingdom of Hanover and the Hanoverian Commonwealth of Nations

AFFIRMING the spirit of friendship and cooperation on which relations between the two nations are based, and wishing to place their relations on an even closer and more solid foundation;

AFFIRMING that both nations formally recognize and respect each other as independent and sovereign nations.

ACKNOWLEDGING the importance to each nation of the relationship and the close connection between them;

RESOLVED to evaluate and pursue opportunities for their governments and their peoples to work together in a spirit of understanding on matters of mutual interest;

CONVINCED of the importance of creating, developing and maintaining relations on an equitable and mutually advantageous basis in a long-term perspective;

RECOGNISING that cooperation between the two nations should have their common interest in the prosperity and welfare of both nations;

CONVINCED that the conclusion of a Treaty which formally embodies the friendship and cooperation between the governments and peoples of the two nations will assist the further development of their relations;


HAVE RESOLVED to conclude this treaty and for that purpose sign to indicate acceptance as follows:

________________________________________
ROYAL KINGDOM OF GOTZBORG
signed

KINGDOM OF HANOVER AND THE HANOVERIAN COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS
signed

Furthermore, I request that the Honourable Speaker fast-track this resolution.

Sincerely,

Lord Oldenburg

Quote:
A Bill

Criminal Harassment Act 2004


An act to define and criminalize the act of Harassment.

Be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the elected representatives of His Majesty's subjects, in this fourth Parliament here assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

Section A - Definitions
1. Harassment is defined as a course of vexatious comment or conduct that is known or ought reasonably be known to be unwelcome and that causes substantial emotional distress in an individual.

2. Harasser is defined as the person perpetrating the harassment.

Section B - Crime
1. Harassment is a crime punishable to the full extent of the law.

2. Any person may petition the King for justice if the crime of harassment was committed:
a.) on any forum or mailing list controlled, owned or operated by the Kingdom of Hanover or by the King of Hanover or any person acting on the authority of the King of Hanover if the forum was controlled, owned or operated as part of their official duties or if the forum was controlled, owned or operated in a way that was significantly connected to the Kingdom of Hanover and not clearly within the jurisdiction of another entity at the time of the offence.
b.) by a subject of His Majesty.

3. Instances of vexatious comment or conduct constituting harassment as defined in Clause A of this decree occurring outside the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Hanover can be used to demonstrate the harassing nature of any instance within the Kingdom of Hanover.

Section C

1. This act shall come into legal effect upon recieving royal assent.
2. This act may be cited as the Criminal Harassment Act 2004.

Quote:
A Bill

Education Act 2004


An act to provide for the establishment of a system of basic and advanced education in the kingdom.

Be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the elected representatives of His Majesty's subjects, in this fourth Parliament here assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:


Section A: King James’ College

1. This Act shall establish an institution to be named King James’ College (hereafter “the College”), the purposes of which will be the education of Hanoverian citizens, the collection and presentation of information and documents for the public good, and the encouragement of research and analysis.

2. The College shall provide adequate instruction on the following basic subjects, to which all Hanoverian citizens shall have access: (a) use of the Hanoverian electronic forums and website, (b) English grammar, spelling and punctuation, © the history of the kingdom of Hanover, and (d) the Hanoverian political system.

3. The College shall provide such advanced instruction as it may desire, in whatever format it may desire.

4. The College may award the following official qualifications to Hanoverian citizens: (a) Basic Diploma to those demonstrating proficiency in all of the basic subjects described in Part 2 of this Section,  and (b) Advanced Diploma to those demonstrating proficiency in any of the advanced subjects which the College may provide.

5. The College may award the following honours at its own discretion to any person, regardless of citizenship: (a) ‘Bachelor of the Arts’ or ‘Bachelor of Science’ to up to ten people per year who have made a significant public contribution to the appropriate field, and (b) ‘Master of the Arts’ or ‘Master of Science’ to up to five people per year who have made an outstanding public contribution to the appropriate field. Those awarded this honour may use the post-nominal designations BA, BSc, MA, or MSc, as appropriate.

6. The King shall appoint a Master of the College, who shall be in charge of its administration.

7. The Government may grant whatsoever funds or resources to the College that it deems appropriate.

8. The College must at all times strive to achieve the goals described in Part 1 of this Section, and must at all times reach a reasonably high standard of educational quality in all instruction provided.

Section B: Private Educational Institutions

1. Any citizen may establish a private educational institution. Such institutions must at all times reach a reasonably high standard of educational quality in all instruction provided.

2. Private educational institutions may not award qualifications or honours. King James’ College must award the Basic Diploma and Advanced Diploma to those students of private educational institutions who demonstrate the appropriate proficiency.

3. The Government may grant whatsoever funds or resources to private educational institutions that it deems appropriate, only so long as the institution provides all its services freely to all citizens of Hanover.


Section C: Short Name and Effect

1. This act shall come into effect six weeks after the receipt of Royal Assent.
2. This act may be cited as the Education Act 2004.

CHARTER OF THE
RASPUR MICRONATIONAL COMMUNITY (RAMIC)

IN THE NAME OF THEIR PEOPLES, THE STATES REPRESENTED AT THE RASPUR CONFERENCE, BABKHA, 2004,

Maintaining that as micronations, their goal and desire is not merely to simulate a nation and a state but to themselves attain the attributes and characteristics of nationhood and statehood outside of any sovereign territory,

Conscious of the difficulty faced in striving to achieve these goals and desires, and of the parallel struggles of each other,

Convinced that mutual aid and cooperation, the foundation of international standards and a united representative voice to the outside world will protect and further these goals and aims,

Resolved to abide by this Charter in the spirit of a brotherhood and community of micronations,

Have agreed upon the following

CHARTER OF THE RASPUR MICRONATIONAL COMMUNITY


PART ONE

CHAPTER I - NATURE AND PRINCIPLES


Article 1

The states represented at the Raspur Conference, Babkha, 2003 establish by this Charter an organisation to promote their solidarity, mutual aid and cooperation, and to defend their sovereignty and independence.

The Raspur Micronational Community has no powers other than those conferred upon it by this Charter, none of whose provisions authorize it to intervene in matters that are within the internal jurisdiction of the Member States.

Article 2

The Raspur Micronational Community, in accordance with the spirit of micronationalism and this Charter, shall uphold the following principles, which shall be held above any other part of this Charter:

a) That micronations are not separate from the world of fact, and should be ordered and operated in a manner that reflects this reality;

smilie That international order between micronational states is necessary to promote the growth and coherence of the micronational phenomenon;

c) That this international order is based on good will between micronations, and consists of respect for the personality, sovereignty and independence of micronational states, and the faithful fulfillment of obligations derived from treaties and other sources of international law;

d) That every micronational state has the right to choose, without external interference, its political, economic, and social system and to organize itself in the way best suited to it, and has the duty to abstain from intervening in the affairs of another micronational state;

e) That the Member States condemn vandalism and aggressive or retaliatory action in the name of a micronation, or under the auspices of a micronational state, and that controversies arising between Member States shall be settled by peaceful procedures; and

f) That the Member States have a duty to refrain from any action that may result in bringing micronationalism or the Community into disrepute.



CHAPTER II – MEMBERSHIP


Article 3

Those micronational states assembled at the Raspur Conference, Babkha, 2003 who ratify this Charter are the founding Member States of the Community.

Article 4

Any new entity that arises from the union of several Member States and that, as such, ratifies this Charter, shall become a Member of the Community. The entry of the new political entity into the Community shall result in the loss of membership of each one of the micronational states constituting it.

Article 5

Micronational states shall be permitted to ratify this Charter and become new Member States with the approval of the majority of Member States, acting on the advice of the Membership Commissioner.

Article 6

Member States may be suspended from the Community if they should fail to adhere to this Charter and the principles laid down in Article 2, by a majority vote of the Member States acting on the advice of the Membership Commissioner. Suspension may be lifted by a majority vote of the Member States.


CHAPTER III – COLLECTIVE SECURITY

Article 7

Member States shall have a duty to provide all possible aid to Member States whose rights or structural integrity are threatened or damaged by attack from external forces, but no Member State shall retaliate with the use of force. Other methods of rebuke towards aggressive external forces, such as sanctions, shall be administered by the Community as a whole and not by individual Member States.

Article 8

Member States shall freely share amongst each other any information pertaining to threats to a Member State’s national security.


CHAPTER IV – INTEGRATION

Article 9

Member States pledge to pursue an integrated international economic system that will allow the peoples of the Member States to trade amongst each other without technical limitations.

Article 10

Member States shall not impose any tax on the import and export of goods and services between each other.

(i) The control of an individual member state’s currency and economic systems shall be the sole power of that member state.


PART TWO

CHAPTER V – THE COUNCIL

Article 11
The Council

1. The Council shall consist of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States, or their duly accredited representatives.

2. The Council shall be the supreme organ of the Community.

3. The Council shall be a continuous body.

4. The number of votes exercisable in the Council by each Member State is the square root (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the number of citizens of that State.

5. The Council shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by 62% of the votes exercisable.

6. Members States who hold 62% of the votes exercisable shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Council.

7. The Council shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure.

Article 12
Powers and Functions of the Council
1. The functions of the Council shall be to:

(a ) determine the common policies of the Community;
(smilie receive, consider and take decisions on reports and recommendations from the other organs of the Community;
© consider requests for Membership of the Community;
(d) establish any organ of the Community;
(e) monitor the implementation of policies and decisions of the Community as well ensure compliance by all Member States;
(f) adopt the budget of the Community;
(g) direct the management of conflicts, war and other emergency situations and the restoration of peace;
(h) propose the appointment or removal of the judges of the Court of Justice to the Congress;
(g) perform any other function prescribed by this Charter.


Article 13

The Presidency of the Council shall be held in turn by each Member State in the Council for a term of one month in the order decided by the Council acting unanimously. No Member State may hold the presidency more than once in any 12 months when the number of Member States is equal to or greater than 12.

Article 14

Activity taking place within the Council shall not be immediately available to the public. The Council shall make public transcripts of all debates within a period of eight weeks from the date of the debate.

(i) The Council shall not include any information deemed by the Council to be of a sensitive nature in any transcripts released to the public.


CHAPTER VI – THE CONGRESS

Article 15
The Congress

1. The Congress shall consist of delegates elected by the peoples of the Community according to the national laws and practices in each Member State.

2. The Congress shall be the legislative and deliberative organ of the Community.

3. The Congress shall be a continuous body.

4. The number of delegates to be elected to the Congress by each Member State is the square root (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the number of citizens of that State.

5. The term of a delegate shall run concurrently with the term of the national parliament or other deliberative organ of their Member State.

6. The Congress shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by absolute majority of the delegates.

7. An absolute majority of the delegates shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Congress.

8. The Congress shall, jointly with the Council, enact statutes, and approve the budget of the Community, as well as exercising functions of political control and consultation as laid down in this Charter.

9. Citizens of the Community who are nationals of more than one Member State may vote only once and may be counted only once in determining votes in the Council and the Congress.

10. The Congress shall elect its President and its officers from among its members.

11. The Congress shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure.

12. The Congress, on the proposal of the Council, may by statute establish a common election date and legislative term for the Congress.

Article 16 and 17 are deleted.

Article 18

The Council may reconvene the Congress for an emergency session by a two thirds majority vote, in the case of an emergency that threatens the principles of this Charter, described in Article 2 above. This emergency session shall last until the Congress makes the appropriate ruling or Directive.


CHAPTER VII – RAMIC COMMISSIONS

Article 19

To carry out the work of applying the principles of this Charter, described in Article 2 above, the Community shall maintain the following Commissions, in addition to any others that shall be created by Directive of the Congress:

a) The Membership Commission, which shall undergo those duties prescribed to it throughout this Charter, and shall also act as an intermediary between Member States and the Council and Congress of the Community;

smilie The Information Commission, which shall conduct reports on the request of the Council or Congress of the Community, compile and publish data relating to micronationalism, and promote a continued improvement in micronational information technologies, specifically web design; and

c) The Monetary Commission, which shall continually assess the economies of Member States and produce a table of recommended exchange rates between all currencies within the Community, and promote the integration of economic systems between Member States.

Article 20

The Commissions shall be awarded a budget by the Council, or by Directive of the Congress. Commissioners, to administer each Commission, shall be appointed by majority vote of the Member States.

CHAPTER VIII - RAMIC COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 21
The Court of Justice
a) A Court of Justice of the Community shall be established;

smilie The statute, composition and functions of the Court of Justice shall be defined in a protocol to this Charter.

c) The Court shall have jurisdiction over all disputes and applications referred to it in accordance with this Charter and the Protocol which relate to:
(c.a) the interpretation and application of the Charter;
(c.smilie the interpretation, application or validity of Community treaties and all subsidiary legal instruments adopted within the framework of the Community;
(c.c) any question of intermicronational law;
(c.d) all acts, decisions, regulations and directives of the organs of the Community;
(c.e) all matters specifically provided for in any other agreements that Member States may conclude among themselves or with the Community and which confer jurisdiction on the Court;
(c.f) the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of an obligation owed to a Member State or to the Community;
(c.g) the nature or extent of the reparation to be made for the breach of an obligation.


PART THREE

CHAPTER IX – RATIFICATION AND AMENDMENTS


Article 22
1. The Community shall establish a common economic framework for those Member States which wish to adopt the framework. The common economic framework shall be governed by a Protocol to this Charter.

2. The Community shall constitute an area of freedom, security and justice with respect for fundamental rights, taking into account the different legal traditions and systems of the Member States.

3. The Community shall endeavour to ensure a high level of security by measures to prevent and combat crime and terrorism and by measures for coordination and cooperation between courts, police and other competent authorities, as well as by the mutual recognition of judgments in criminal matters and, if necessary, the harmonisation of criminal laws.

5. The Community shall facilitate access to justice, in particular by the principle of mutual recognition of judicial and extrajudicial decisions in civil matters.

6. The Congress shall, by legislation on the proposal of the Council, establish an Economic, Social and Cultural Council to assist the organs of the Community.

7. The Community shall by way of The Economic, Social and Cultural Council, have the right to authorize a common arena for joint efforts on Economic, Social and Cultural issues.

Article 23
Admission to Membership
1. Any micronation may, at any time after the entry into force of this Charter, notify the Council of its intention to accede to this Charter and to be admitted as a member of the Community.

2. Admission shall be decided by the Council. The Council shall communicate the decision to the State concerned.

Article 24
Suspension
Governments which come to power through unconstitutional means, as determined by the Court of Justice on the application of the Council or the Congress, shall not be allowed to participate in the activities of the Community.

Article 25
Imposition of Sanctions
1. No Member State may be subjected to sanctions under this Article unless the Court of Justice, on the application of the Council or the Congress, determines that the Member State is in violation of this Charter.

2. The Council shall determine the appropriate sanctions to be imposed on any Member State found to be in violation fo this Charter under subsection 1. Sanctions may include denial of the right to speak at meetings, to vote, to present candidates for any position or post within the Community or to benefit from any activity or commitments of the Community or recommendation of expulsion.

3. The Congress, on the proposal of the Council, amy expel a Member State from the COmmunity.

Article 26
Cessation of Membership
1. Any State which desires to renounce its membership shall forward a written notification to the Council, who shall inform Member States thereof. At the end of one month from the date of such notification, if not withdrawn, the Charter shall cease to apply with respect to the renouncing State, which shall thereby cease to belong to the Community.

2. During the period of one month referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, any Member State wishing to withdraw from the Community shall comply with the provisions of this Charter and shall be bound to discharge its obligations under this Charter up to the date of its withdrawal.

Article 27
Amendment and Revision
1. Any Member State may submit proposals for the amendment or revision of this Charter.

2. Proposals for amendment or revision shall be submitted to the the Council who shall transmit same to Member States within one month of receipt thereof.

3. The Congress, upon the advice of the Council, shall examine these proposals within a period of one month following notification of Member States, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article;

4. Amendments or revisions shall be adopted by the Congress by consensus or, failing which, by a 75% majority and submitted for ratification by all Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures. They shall enter into force one month after the deposit of the instruments of ratification with the Council by a two-thirds majority of the Member States.

Article 28
Signature, Ratification and Accession
The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.

The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government of the Kingdom of Babkha, which shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Council when it has been appointed.

The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of ratifications by two or more micronations. A schedule of the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the Kingdom of Babkha which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signatory states.

The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Member States of the Community on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.

Any Protocol to this Charter shall signed and ratified in the same manner as the Charter but shall apply only to the ratifying states. A non-Member State may accede to a protocol without acceding to the Community. A Member State may withdraw from a Protocol in the same manner as they can withdraw form the Community as a whole.
Is this a treaty Hanover has signed? Are you requesting parliament ratify it as a treaty negotiated by the executive? Or are you requesting this be enacted as an Act of Parliament?

Either way, this is clearly a matter of foreign affairs, whilst it is not overtly stated anywhere, surely you would agree that the introduction of such matters is the pregogative of the government?

Do you want me to proceed with this, if so, please specify what form of measure it is.
I am submitting it as a bill to be enacted as an act of Parliament
I propse this as an amendment of the whole to the constitution. we replace the current constitution with the following constitution.

The Organic Law of the Kingdom of Hanover
Preamble
Acting upon the advice of Our Congress at Bergen, and with the consent of Our citizens,

In order to establish mechanisms of good government and the rule of law; to ensure justice, liberty, and security for all of Our subjects insofar as We are able; to promote the progress of the Hanoverian nation, her cultures and society; and to unify all of Our Dominions and subjects under one law,

We Alexander the First, of Hanover, Calormen, and Athenoi King, do hereby ordain and establish this Organic Law on this the [day] Day of [month] in the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand and Four, and in the First Year of Our Reign.

Chapter I: General Provisions
Article 1: The name and style of the state shall be the “Kingdom of Hanover”.

Article 2: The sovereignty of the state emanates from the people.

Article 3: The system of government shall be Constitutional Monarchy.

Article 4: The national capital shall be the city of Bergen, which shall be independant of any province or dominion.

Article 5: The official language of the state shall be English.

Article 6: The state renounces acts of war and provocations to war, and likewise refuses to resort to war and acts of aggression.

Chapter II: Citizenship
Article 7: Citizenship shall be granted via the process of naturalisation, and shall entitle its holder to the following rights and privileges:-

The right to equality under the law.
The right to enjoy and protect life, liberty, and property, and to pursue happiness.
The right to speak, print, and otherwise disseminate opinions freely.
The right to peacefully assemble.
The right to practice, promote, and establish any religion.
Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.
The right to a free, public, and speedy trial.
The right to legal counsel, provided without cost if the citizen is unable to pay for it.
Freedom from forced self-incrimination.
The right not to be subsquently tried for an offence of which the citizen has been acquited.
Freedom from imprisonment for debt.
The right to bear arms in self-defence.
The security of private property from unlawful seizure.
This enumeration of rights and privileges shall not be construed to impair or deny others retained by the people.
Article 8: The Monarch or his Ministers shall maintain a list of all citizens.

Article 9: Every three months a census shall be held. Unless prior arrangement has been made regarding their absence, citizens who do not respond to the census within one month shall forfeit their citizenship and be removed from the list of citizens.

Chapter III: The Monarchy and the Royal Household
Article 10: As Head of State the King (or in the case of a female Monarch, the Queen), henceforth referred to as “the Monarch”, is the symbol of the unity and permanence of the state.

Article 11: The person of the Monarch is inviolable and is not subject to responsibility. The Monarch cannot be prosecuted in any court, or for any offence.

Article 12: The Monarch may appoint a Lord Chamberlain to assist him in the management of the Royal Court.

Article 13: The Court of the Lord Rose shall be the heraldic authority of the state.

The Court of the Lord Rose shall be led by the Lord Rose King of Arms, hereafter referred to as “the Lord Rose”, who shall be appointed by the Monarch.
The Lord Rose may appoint Heralds of Arms and Pursuivants of Arms to assist him in his duties.
The Lord Rose may grant, amend, and revoke heraldic devices via the issuance of Letters Patent.
The Lord Rose shall determine the heraldic laws of the state.
Article 14: Upon the declared incapacitation or prolonged absence of the Monarch, a Council of Regency shall be formed to act as Head of State.

The Council of Regency shall be composed of all Privy Counsellors.
The Lord President of the Council shall attempt to contact the Monarch once every two months during the Regency.
If, within two months, a response is recieved indicating that the Monarch wishes to remain on the Throne and to prolong the Regency, the Regency shall continue.
If, within two months, a response is recieved indicating that the Monarch does not wish to remain on the Throne, or if no response is recieved, the Regency shall be dissolved and the Throne declared vacant.
If at any time the Monarch indicates that he wishes to reassume his duties as Head of State, the Regency shall be dissolved.
Article 15: Upon the vacancy of the Throne via the death or abdication of the Monarch, a Council of Accession shall be formed to determine the Monarch's successor.

The Council of Accession shall be composed of all Privy Counsellors and members of the House of Lords.
If a Heir to the Throne, publicly declared by the former Monarch, exists, then this Heir shall be invested as Monarch.
If no Heir exists, the Council of Accession shall conduct a public referendum to choose the Monarch from the existing Royalty and Nobility, or in the absence thereof from the citizenry. The person who obtains the largest number of votes shall be invested as Monarch.
Upon the investiture of a new Monarch, the Council of Accession shall be dissolved.
Chapter IV: The Executive
Article 16: The Monarch shall be invested with the following powers, hereafter referred to as “executive power”:-

Power to enforce the law, and to grant pardons and amnesty to convicted persons.
Power to conduct the foreign relations of the state.
Power to administer public services and promote national culture.
Power to issue legally binding proclamations and edicts.
Power to issue Letters Patent granting government positions, honours, and raising citizens to the Peerage, as well as power to rescind said positions, honours, and Peerages.
Article 17: The Monarch shall appoint a Prime Minister to act as his chief advisor.

Article 18: The Prime Minister may appoint a Deputy Prime Minister to act in his absence.

Article 19: On the advice of the Prime Minister, the Monarch may appoint Ministers to exercise his powers.

Article 20: Any Minister may appoint a Deputy Minister to assist him in his duties and to act in his absence.

Article 21: All Ministers must be Peers or Members of Parliament.

Article 22: The Privy Council shall be the cheif advisory body of the state.

The Privy Council shall be composed of the Lord Chancellor, all Ministers, and any other citizens at the Monarch's discretion.
The Privy Council shall be moderated by the Lord President of the Council, who shall be appointed by the Monarch.
The Cabinet shall be a committee of the Privy Council responsible for coordinating the actions of the Ministers.
The Cabinet shall be composed of all Ministers.
The Cabinet shall be led by the Prime Minister, who shall be responsible for maintaining order in the committee and announcing decisions of the Cabinet to the Privy Council.
The Privy Council shall conduct and moderate Parliamentary elections and public referendums.
Elections and referendums may not exceed the duration of twenty-eight days.
Once the Privy Council is satisfied that all votes have been recieved, or after the time allowed for the election or referendum has expired, the results shall be declared final and presented to the public.
The Privy Council may determine further regulations regarding elections and referendums.
Chapter V: The Legislature
Article 23: The Monarch shall be invested with the following powers, hereafter referred to as “legislative power”:-

Power to issue Acts establishing, revising, amending, or repealing law. Prior to receiving Royal Assent, such Acts shall be known as Bills.
Power to issue Resolutions on any matter, which shall not constitute law.
Power to issue Acts amending or revising this Organic Law with the consent of the people.
Article 24: The Monarch shall exercise legislative power on the advice of a bicameral Parliament.

Article 25: The Monarch may exercise legislative power independant of Parliament with the written consent of a Minister in each case where said power is exercised.

Article 26: The session of Parliament shall be convoked, and all members seated and sworn in, immediately after the results of the Parliamentary election are declared final.

Article 27: Immediately after the session of Parliament is convoked, the Monarch shall deliver a speech in the House of Lords.

Article 28: Within two years after the seating of Parliament, the Monarch shall dissolve the session and call for an election.

Article 29: The House of Lords shall be the appointed upper house of Parliament.

The House of Lords shall possess an unlimited number of seats.
All Peers, save those who are members of the regnant Royal house, shall hold a seat in the House of Lords.
The House of Lords shall be moderated by the Lord Chancellor, who shall be appointed by the Monarch.
The House of Lords may establish its procedures in the Lords Standing Orders, which shall be enacted by Resolution.
The House of Lords may originate any Bill or Resolution not involving the taxation of the people.
Article 30: The House of Commons shall be the elected lower house of Parliament.

The House of Commons shall possess one seat for every four Citizens. The number of seats shall be recalculated accordingly after each census.
All persons who have been elected by the people to serve as Members of Parliament shall hold a seat in the House of Commons.
The House of Commons shall be moderated by the Speaker of the House of Commons, who shall be elected by the members.
The House of Commons may establish its procedures in the Commons Standing Orders, which shall be enacted by Resolution.
The House of Commons may originate any Bill or Resolution.
Article 31: Bills originating in and approved by one House shall be presented to the other for approval. Resolutions do not require this approval.

Article 32: If one House fails to approve a Bill originating in and approved by the other, the Houses of Parliament may meet in joint session.

Joint Sessions shall be composed of all Peers and Members of Parliament.
Joint Sessions shall be moderated by the Monarch.
The procedures of Joints Sessions shall be determined by the Joint Standing Orders, which shall be enacted by Resolution of both Houses.
Joint Sessions may only consider the Bill for which they were formed.
If a Joint Session fails to reach a definate approval or disapproval of a proposal, the Monarch shall vote to resolve the conflict.
Article 33: If a Bill is approved by both Houses or by a Joint Session, it shall be presented to the Monarch for Royal Assent. Resolutions do not require Royal Assent.

If the Monarch grants Royal Assent to the Bill, it shall hold legal force.
If the Monarch withholds Royal Assent to the Bill, it shall not hold legal force.
If the Monarch fails to either grant or withhold Royal Assent within two weeks after the Bill is presented to him, it shall hold legal force.
Chapter VI: The Judiciary
Article 34: The Monarch shall be invested with the following powers, hereafter referred to as “judicial power”:-

Power to adjudicate disputes arising under the law.
Power to interpret the law.
Article 35: The House of Lords and certain lower courts shall exercise judicial power in the name of the Monarch. In the absence of the House of Lords, the Monarch shall exercise judicial power directly.

Article 36: The House of Lords shall act as the highest judicial organ of the state.

The House of Lords shall have original jurisdiction over all disputes involving Ambassadors, Ministers, impeachment, and disputes in which the state shall be a party.
The House of Lords shall have appellate jurisdiction over all disputes.
Article 37: The Monarch may establish Provincial Courts with authority over a Royal Dominion.

Provincial Courts shall have original jurisdiction over all disputes arising between Citizens resident in the Royal Dominion over which they hold authority, excepting disputes falling within the original jurisdiction of the House of Lords or the Court of the Lord Rose.
Provincial Courts shall be moderated by a Justice, who shall be appointed by the Monarch from the membership of the Royal Bar Association.
Provincial Counts may establish their own procedures with the consent of the House of Lords.
Article 38: The Court of the Lord Rose shall adjudicate disputes involving heraldry.

The Court of the Lord Rose shall have original jurisdiction over all disputes regarding heraldry.
The Court of the Lord Rose shall be moderated by the Lord Rose King of Arms.
The procedures of The Court of the Lord Rose shall be determined by the Lord Rose King of Arms.
Article 39: With the consent of Parliament, the Monarch may appoint a Prosecutor-General to prosecute criminals in the name of the state.

Article 40: On the advice of the Prime Minister, the Monarch may appoint a Lord Advocate to defend the Government in legal cases brought against it.

Chapter VII: Royal Dominions
Article 41: With the consent of Parliament, the Monarch may create Royal Dominions into which citizens may be grouped.

Article 42: During each census, citizens shall declare their residency in one Royal Dominion.

Article 43: The Monarch may appoint a Legate of a Royal Dominion, who shall be empowered to:-

Request state resources from the Monarch or his Ministers for the use of the Royal Dominion and its residents.
Establish and promote the culture of the Royal Dominion.
Establish and dispense honours, which shall confer neither Knighthood nor Nobility.
Grant Charters of Incorporation to private organisations within the Royal Dominion with the consent of the Monarch.
Article 44: Parliament may establish local legislatures in Royal Dominions. The composition, powers, and procedures of such legislatures shall be defined by Parliament.

Article 45: With the consent of a three-fourths majority of Parliament, the Monarch may dissolve Royal Dominions.

Chapter VIII: Transitional Provisions
Article 46: Upon this Organic Law coming into effect, the following provisions shall be enacted:-

All ministries, legislatures, and government bodies shall be dissolved save the Crown itself, and the nations of Hanover, Calormen, and Athenoi, formerly Kingdoms in the Hanoverian Commonwealth, shall be merged to form one unitary and undivided state.
The Royal Dominions of Athenoi, Calormen, and Emden shall be formed.
The following people shall be naturalised as Citizens of Hanover residing in the Royal Dominion of Athenoi:-
Matthew Buechner.
John Harvey.
Justin Marchmain.
Rosalie Sluss.
The following people shall be naturalised as Citizens of Hanover residing in the Royal Dominion of Calormen:-
Brian Cowell.
Daniel Dreesbach-Gagarin.
Kevin Hood.
Richard Williams.
The following people shall be naturalised as Citizens of Hanover residing in the Royal Dominion of Emden:-
Dennis von Arabien.
Kieran Evereste.
Thomas Cutterham.
Alexander de Gagarin.
Brittany de Gagarin.
Katherine de Gagarin.
Jordan Lavender.
Christoper McQueeny.
Craig Seal.
David Watts.
The following people shall recieve Peerages:-
Thomas Cutterham as Duke of Brunswick.
Kevin Hood as Baron Munster.
Justin Marchmain as Duke of Guelph.
Christopher McQueeny as Baron Oldenburg.
Knighthoods and other honours shall be assigned as they are in the Hanoverian Roll of Honour as of September 27, 2004.
Kevin Hood shall be appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Justin Marchmain shall be appointed Lord Chamberlain, and Minister of Asset Management.
Christopher McQueeny shall be appointed Lord Chancellor, Lord Rose King of Arms, and Prime Minister.
Honourable Member,

3. B. of the standing orders requires that I ensure proposals comply with the orders, and if modifications are made the draft must be approved by the sponsor before I submit it.

These are the bare minimum changes required before this could be considered as an act of parliament. Its not workable as a bill, for that it will require clauses stating just how this will work within Hanoverian law. But that is the task of either parliament or the sponsor.

For some really strange reason, this strikes me as a treaty, the sort that should be negotiated and proposed by the government, passed by parliamentary resolution and signed by the King. However, if the government opposes this bill they can oppose it in Parliament, so with your approval of my changes, I will submit it to parliament (assuming the rules aren't first suspended, whereupon the whole process will become redundent)

Sincerely,

The Speaker.

Quote:
A BILL

to ratify the Charter of the Raspur Micronational Community.


I. Charter

CHARTER OF THE
RASPUR MICRONATIONAL COMMUNITY (RAMIC)

IN THE NAME OF THEIR PEOPLES, THE STATES REPRESENTED AT THE RASPUR CONFERENCE, BABKHA, 2004,

Maintaining that as micronations, their goal and desire is not merely to simulate a nation and a state but to themselves attain the attributes and characteristics of nationhood and statehood outside of any sovereign territory,

Conscious of the difficulty faced in striving to achieve these goals and desires, and of the parallel struggles of each other,

Convinced that mutual aid and cooperation, the foundation of international standards and a united representative voice to the outside world will protect and further these goals and aims,

Resolved to abide by this Charter in the spirit of a brotherhood and community of micronations,

Have agreed upon the following

CHARTER OF THE RASPUR MICRONATIONAL COMMUNITY


PART ONE

CHAPTER I - NATURE AND PRINCIPLES


Article 1

The states represented at the Raspur Conference, Babkha, 2003 establish by this Charter an organisation to promote their solidarity, mutual aid and cooperation, and to defend their sovereignty and independence.

The Raspur Micronational Community has no powers other than those conferred upon it by this Charter, none of whose provisions authorize it to intervene in matters that are within the internal jurisdiction of the Member States.

Article 2

The Raspur Micronational Community, in accordance with the spirit of micronationalism and this Charter, shall uphold the following principles, which shall be held above any other part of this Charter:

a) That micronations are not separate from the world of fact, and should be ordered and operated in a manner that reflects this reality;

smilie That international order between micronational states is necessary to promote the growth and coherence of the micronational phenomenon;

c) That this international order is based on good will between micronations, and consists of respect for the personality, sovereignty and independence of micronational states, and the faithful fulfillment of obligations derived from treaties and other sources of international law;

d) That every micronational state has the right to choose, without external interference, its political, economic, and social system and to organize itself in the way best suited to it, and has the duty to abstain from intervening in the affairs of another micronational state;

e) That the Member States condemn vandalism and aggressive or retaliatory action in the name of a micronation, or under the auspices of a micronational state, and that controversies arising between Member States shall be settled by peaceful procedures; and

f) That the Member States have a duty to refrain from any action that may result in bringing micronationalism or the Community into disrepute.



CHAPTER II – MEMBERSHIP


Article 3

Those micronational states assembled at the Raspur Conference, Babkha, 2003 who ratify this Charter are the founding Member States of the Community.

Article 4

Any new entity that arises from the union of several Member States and that, as such, ratifies this Charter, shall become a Member of the Community. The entry of the new political entity into the Community shall result in the loss of membership of each one of the micronational states constituting it.

Article 5

Micronational states shall be permitted to ratify this Charter and become new Member States with the approval of the majority of Member States, acting on the advice of the Membership Commissioner.

Article 6

Member States may be suspended from the Community if they should fail to adhere to this Charter and the principles laid down in Article 2, by a majority vote of the Member States acting on the advice of the Membership Commissioner. Suspension may be lifted by a majority vote of the Member States.


CHAPTER III – COLLECTIVE SECURITY

Article 7

Member States shall have a duty to provide all possible aid to Member States whose rights or structural integrity are threatened or damaged by attack from external forces, but no Member State shall retaliate with the use of force. Other methods of rebuke towards aggressive external forces, such as sanctions, shall be administered by the Community as a whole and not by individual Member States.

Article 8

Member States shall freely share amongst each other any information pertaining to threats to a Member State’s national security.


CHAPTER IV – INTEGRATION

Article 9

Member States pledge to pursue an integrated international economic system that will allow the peoples of the Member States to trade amongst each other without technical limitations.

Article 10

Member States shall not impose any tax on the import and export of goods and services between each other.

(i) The control of an individual member state’s currency and economic systems shall be the sole power of that member state.


PART TWO

CHAPTER V – THE COUNCIL

Article 11
The Council

1. The Council shall consist of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States, or their duly accredited representatives.

2. The Council shall be the supreme organ of the Community.

3. The Council shall be a continuous body.

4. The number of votes exercisable in the Council by each Member State is the square root (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the number of citizens of that State.

5. The Council shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by 62% of the votes exercisable.

6. Members States who hold 62% of the votes exercisable shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Council.

7. The Council shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure.

Article 12
Powers and Functions of the Council
1. The functions of the Council shall be to:

(a ) determine the common policies of the Community;
(smilie receive, consider and take decisions on reports and recommendations from the other organs of the Community;
© consider requests for Membership of the Community;
(d) establish any organ of the Community;
(e) monitor the implementation of policies and decisions of the Community as well ensure compliance by all Member States;
(f) adopt the budget of the Community;
(g) direct the management of conflicts, war and other emergency situations and the restoration of peace;
(h) propose the appointment or removal of the judges of the Court of Justice to the Congress;
(g) perform any other function prescribed by this Charter.


Article 13

The Presidency of the Council shall be held in turn by each Member State in the Council for a term of one month in the order decided by the Council acting unanimously. No Member State may hold the presidency more than once in any 12 months when the number of Member States is equal to or greater than 12.

Article 14

Activity taking place within the Council shall not be immediately available to the public. The Council shall make public transcripts of all debates within a period of eight weeks from the date of the debate.

(i) The Council shall not include any information deemed by the Council to be of a sensitive nature in any transcripts released to the public.


CHAPTER VI – THE CONGRESS

Article 15
The Congress

1. The Congress shall consist of delegates elected by the peoples of the Community according to the national laws and practices in each Member State.

2. The Congress shall be the legislative and deliberative organ of the Community.

3. The Congress shall be a continuous body.

4. The number of delegates to be elected to the Congress by each Member State is the square root (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the number of citizens of that State.

5. The term of a delegate shall run concurrently with the term of the national parliament or other deliberative organ of their Member State.

6. The Congress shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by absolute majority of the delegates.

7. An absolute majority of the delegates shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Congress.

8. The Congress shall, jointly with the Council, enact statutes, and approve the budget of the Community, as well as exercising functions of political control and consultation as laid down in this Charter.

9. Citizens of the Community who are nationals of more than one Member State may vote only once and may be counted only once in determining votes in the Council and the Congress.

10. The Congress shall elect its President and its officers from among its members.

11. The Congress shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure.

12. The Congress, on the proposal of the Council, may by statute establish a common election date and legislative term for the Congress.

Article 16 and 17 are deleted.

Article 18

The Council may reconvene the Congress for an emergency session by a two thirds majority vote, in the case of an emergency that threatens the principles of this Charter, described in Article 2 above. This emergency session shall last until the Congress makes the appropriate ruling or Directive.


CHAPTER VII – RAMIC COMMISSIONS

Article 19

To carry out the work of applying the principles of this Charter, described in Article 2 above, the Community shall maintain the following Commissions, in addition to any others that shall be created by Directive of the Congress:

a) The Membership Commission, which shall undergo those duties prescribed to it throughout this Charter, and shall also act as an intermediary between Member States and the Council and Congress of the Community;

smilie The Information Commission, which shall conduct reports on the request of the Council or Congress of the Community, compile and publish data relating to micronationalism, and promote a continued improvement in micronational information technologies, specifically web design; and

c) The Monetary Commission, which shall continually assess the economies of Member States and produce a table of recommended exchange rates between all currencies within the Community, and promote the integration of economic systems between Member States.

Article 20

The Commissions shall be awarded a budget by the Council, or by Directive of the Congress. Commissioners, to administer each Commission, shall be appointed by majority vote of the Member States.

CHAPTER VIII - RAMIC COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 21
The Court of Justice
a) A Court of Justice of the Community shall be established;

smilie The statute, composition and functions of the Court of Justice shall be defined in a protocol to this Charter.

c) The Court shall have jurisdiction over all disputes and applications referred to it in accordance with this Charter and the Protocol which relate to:
(c.a) the interpretation and application of the Charter;
(c.smilie the interpretation, application or validity of Community treaties and all subsidiary legal instruments adopted within the framework of the Community;
(c.c) any question of intermicronational law;
(c.d) all acts, decisions, regulations and directives of the organs of the Community;
(c.e) all matters specifically provided for in any other agreements that Member States may conclude among themselves or with the Community and which confer jurisdiction on the Court;
(c.f) the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of an obligation owed to a Member State or to the Community;
(c.g) the nature or extent of the reparation to be made for the breach of an obligation.


PART THREE

CHAPTER IX – RATIFICATION AND AMENDMENTS


Article 22
1. The Community shall establish a common economic framework for those Member States which wish to adopt the framework. The common economic framework shall be governed by a Protocol to this Charter.

2. The Community shall constitute an area of freedom, security and justice with respect for fundamental rights, taking into account the different legal traditions and systems of the Member States.

3. The Community shall endeavour to ensure a high level of security by measures to prevent and combat crime and terrorism and by measures for coordination and cooperation between courts, police and other competent authorities, as well as by the mutual recognition of judgments in criminal matters and, if necessary, the harmonisation of criminal laws.

5. The Community shall facilitate access to justice, in particular by the principle of mutual recognition of judicial and extrajudicial decisions in civil matters.

6. The Congress shall, by legislation on the proposal of the Council, establish an Economic, Social and Cultural Council to assist the organs of the Community.

7. The Community shall by way of The Economic, Social and Cultural Council, have the right to authorize a common arena for joint efforts on Economic, Social and Cultural issues.

Article 23
Admission to Membership
1. Any micronation may, at any time after the entry into force of this Charter, notify the Council of its intention to accede to this Charter and to be admitted as a member of the Community.

2. Admission shall be decided by the Council. The Council shall communicate the decision to the State concerned.

Article 24
Suspension
Governments which come to power through unconstitutional means, as determined by the Court of Justice on the application of the Council or the Congress, shall not be allowed to participate in the activities of the Community.

Article 25
Imposition of Sanctions
1. No Member State may be subjected to sanctions under this Article unless the Court of Justice, on the application of the Council or the Congress, determines that the Member State is in violation of this Charter.

2. The Council shall determine the appropriate sanctions to be imposed on any Member State found to be in violation fo this Charter under subsection 1. Sanctions may include denial of the right to speak at meetings, to vote, to present candidates for any position or post within the Community or to benefit from any activity or commitments of the Community or recommendation of expulsion.

3. The Congress, on the proposal of the Council, amy expel a Member State from the COmmunity.

Article 26
Cessation of Membership
1. Any State which desires to renounce its membership shall forward a written notification to the Council, who shall inform Member States thereof. At the end of one month from the date of such notification, if not withdrawn, the Charter shall cease to apply with respect to the renouncing State, which shall thereby cease to belong to the Community.

2. During the period of one month referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, any Member State wishing to withdraw from the Community shall comply with the provisions of this Charter and shall be bound to discharge its obligations under this Charter up to the date of its withdrawal.

Article 27
Amendment and Revision
1. Any Member State may submit proposals for the amendment or revision of this Charter.

2. Proposals for amendment or revision shall be submitted to the the Council who shall transmit same to Member States within one month of receipt thereof.

3. The Congress, upon the advice of the Council, shall examine these proposals within a period of one month following notification of Member States, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article;

4. Amendments or revisions shall be adopted by the Congress by consensus or, failing which, by a 75% majority and submitted for ratification by all Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures. They shall enter into force one month after the deposit of the instruments of ratification with the Council by a two-thirds majority of the Member States.

Article 28
Signature, Ratification and Accession
The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.

The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government of the Kingdom of Babkha, which shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Council when it has been appointed.

The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of ratifications by two or more micronations. A schedule of the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the Kingdom of Babkha which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signatory states.

The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Member States of the Community on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.

Any Protocol to this Charter shall signed and ratified in the same manner as the Charter but shall apply only to the ratifying states. A non-Member State may accede to a protocol without acceding to the Community. A Member State may withdraw from a Protocol in the same manner as they can withdraw form the Community as a whole.

II. Short title and Commencement
1. This act may be cited as the Raspur Micronational Community Charter Ratification Act
2. This Act shall come into force upon recieving royal assent.

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